From here => http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_RAID_levels#RAID_4
I figure out the way it works.
example, we had:
A x B x C x D = E
problem: A was lost, how to recover A?
solve:
i had:
A x A = 0
# x 0 = #
# x 1 = !#
so:
A x B x C x D x B x C x D = E x B x C x D
<=> A = E x B x C x D
we got A.